Mplus Commands

Mplus is becoming a commonly used statistical modeling program that is used for structural equation modeling. It has many unique features (e.g., easy syntax, item-response analysis, latent-class analysis, indirect effects calculations, and random coefficients) that...

Type I and Type II Errors, Part 2

An earlier post tried to clarify Type 1 and Type II errors. However, more clarification may be needed. Another way of thinking about Type I and Type II errors is to look at the experimenter’s conclusions.TYPE I ERRORIf the experimenter concludes that there was a...

Type I and Type II Errors

One easily confused relationship is between Type I and Type II errors.A Type I error is when we reject the Null Hypothesis when in fact their was no effect (The Null Hypothesis always states that there is no relationship or no effect). That is, we conclude we found...

Coding Gender in Statistical Programs

When looking at statistical databases, I have seen many elegant (and inelegant) methods of coding variables. One consistent coding question is how to code gender. Some people code 1 for male and 2 for female or the other way around. This means of coding leads to...